The Objectives of Affirmative Action Policies Essay

Affirmative action policies actively initiate efforts for organizations and companies to provide more opportunities for historically discriminated groups in our society (Affirmative Action: Overview.). These policies usually focus on education and employment (Affirmative Action: Overview.). When it comes to college level education, affirmative action usually mentions admission protocols that give equal admittance to education for groups that were discriminated against throughout history (Affirmative Action: Overview.). These groups include women, and minorities (Affirmative Action: Overview.). Affirmative action came as a result of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and was brought into existence in order to help distribute†¦show more content†¦The U.S. Supreme Court addressed the issue of affirmative action in the late 1970s (The Leadership Conference†). This occurred in two pivotal cases. The first case that was tried was Reagents of the University of California v. Bakke (The Leadership Conference†). In 1978, the Supreme Court decided that the University of California violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by only allowing a fixed number of seats for minorities to be admitted at its medical school (The Leadership Conference†). In Justice Powell’s written opinion, this decision also ruled that race could quite possibly be legally considered in several factors when producing a decision on admissions at the university (The Leadership Conference†). Justice Powell also mentioned that legal affirmative action programs exist for reasons other than simply rectifying prior discrimination (The Leadership Conference†). It also serves the institution’s academic desire in acquiring a culturally varied student body in order to maintain suitable affirmative action programs (The Leadership Conference†). The second case happened in 1979 and was United Steelworkers of America v. Weber (The Leadership Co nference†). 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